P0016 – Crankshaft/camshaft correlation – bank 1, sensor A
P0016 reports an implausible relationship between crankshaft and camshaft positions on bank 1, sensor A. It concerns the timing relationship between the position signals.
Powertrain · Timing and synchronisation
Open this code in the decoderMeaning and affected system
The controller compares position information. A discrepancy can require assessment of mechanical timing, fitted camshaft-control mechanisms and signal detection. The code alone does not distinguish these diagnostic paths.
Possible causes
- Incorrect mechanical timing is one possibility.
- Where applicable, oil condition, oil level and variable camshaft control need investigation.
- Sensor or wiring problems need assessment in light of related codes and measurements.
Possible symptoms
- The check engine light may appear.
- Starting problems, rough running or unusual noises must be established on the vehicle; this code alone proves none of them.
Useful diagnostic considerations
- Document accompanying codes, service history and recent timing-system work.
- Have oil level and the required oil specification checked against vehicle instructions.
- Compare position signals and mechanical timing with manufacturer information; do not choose a chain or sensor replacement from the code alone.
What this code does not prove
P0016 proves neither a stretched timing chain nor a failed camshaft sensor. New abnormal engine noises or marked running problems require prompt professional assessment.
Related fault codes
Sources and interpretation
This explanation was editorially cross-checked against the technical sources below. Manufacturer documents concern particular vehicle applications; their thresholds and repair procedures must not be applied universally.
- Subaru: 09-120-24R — camshaft timing diagnosis (2025 revision)
- HELLA: Camshaft position sensor — function and troubleshooting
OBD-II code data: OBDex (CC0 1.0) · 196fddffb6ef
Editorial source review: .
The causes listed are possibilities without a likelihood ranking. This page cannot replace diagnosis of the vehicle. A code alone confirms neither a failed component nor that continuing to drive is safe. The actual condition, warnings, handbook and applicable manufacturer diagnostics determine the next step.